How Do You Know the Birth Control Implant Is Working

Choosing the Best Nascence Control for Y'all

Selecting which type of nascence control to use can be very confusing. From birth control pills to birth control implants, at that place are many options to cull from. It helps to beginning past answering a few bones questions. Consider the following:

• How of import is information technology for you to be protected from STDs? Not all nascence control methods protect against STDs.
• How effective do you want your birth control? Some birth control methods are more effective than others.
• Are convenience and cost important in your determination? Practice you want birth control that lasts a while? How much can you beget to spend on nascency control?
• Does sexual pleasance affect your decision in selecting a birth command method? Do you want a birth control that enhances your sex life?

While abstinence is the only 100% constructive birth control method, other methods tin can be well-nigh every bit effective when used properly. Effectiveness of birth command methods is measured during "typical employ", significant how effective the method is during actual use, including inconsistencies and incorrect use.

Natural Family Planning Method

What Is Natural Family Planning?

Non all nativity command methods are associated with a device, medication, or procedure. Natural family planning, or fertility awareness, involves timing your sex to avoid a woman'due south near fertile time. By understanding when a woman is most fertile, a couple can avoid pregnancy.

How Is Natural Family Planning Used?

A woman is almost probable to become pregnant if she has unprotected sex during the five days prior ovulation, the day of ovulation, and a twenty-four hours or 2 after ovulation. There are a few different methods that can be used to predict when yous will ovulate. Measuring basal body temperature and monitoring cervical mucus are ways to make up one's mind when a woman will ovulate. The calendar method is also useful in tracking your cycles on a calendar. Your health care professional person can train you in the safest way to utilize this method correctly.

How Effective Is Natural Family Planning?

• Typical use: 76% effective

Pros

• Inexpensive or free
• Does not involve drugs or medical procedures

Cons

• No STD protection
• Keeping track of your bicycle is required
• Spontaneity is express
• Low effectiveness rate

Types of birth control: spermicide.

Spermicides are chemicals that kill sperm and preclude them from fertilizing the egg. They are available in different forms such as foams, creams, jellies, or films. Spermicides must be inserted deep into the vagina earlier sexual action. Spermicide blocks the cervix and keeps the sperm from moving, which prevents the sperm from reaching the eggs. They are most commonly used in combination with other birth control methods, rather than lonely.

How Effective Is Spermicide?

• Typical employ: 72% effective

Pros

• Low cost (most $8 per package)
• Easy to utilise
• Can be inserted by a partner equally foreplay
• Extremely easy to purchase
• Can be used during breastfeeding

Cons

• No STD protection
• May be messy
• May irritate the penis or vagina
• Low effective rate if used alone

Male Condoms

Glow-in-the-nighttime condoms, flavored condoms, studded condoms and many more provide birth control that tin brand your sexual activity life safe and exciting! The male safe is a bulwark method involved in preventing contact between sperm and egg. Latex male condoms are the classic methods of barrier contraception, simply they can exist fabricated of natural animal membrane, polyurethane, silicone, or other synthetic textile. During ejaculation, a safety is designed to catch semen, stopping information technology from entering the vagina.

How to Put on a Condom

Anybody who is sexually agile should know how to put on a condom. If you want it to work properly, you have to know how to use it. Luckily information technology's super piece of cake! Showtime with the condom on the tip of the erect (difficult) penis and ringlet it down toward the base of the penis. Make sure there is a small pouch at the rubber tip then it can catch the ejaculated semen. Afterwards ejaculation, concur on to the condom at the base of the penis before removal from the vagina in order to avoid leakage. Condoms are non reusable. Keep rail of the condom's expiration engagement, as expired condoms should not be used.

How Constructive Are Condoms?

• Typical use: 82% effective

Pros

• STD prevention
• Extremely easy to purchase
• Cheap, some are even free. The average safety costs about $1.
• Very easy to employ
• Male person condoms can provide increased sensation for both partners. Endeavor experimenting with different styles, shapes, flavors, and textures of male person condoms.
• Tin can exist used for oral, anal, and vaginal sex.
• Can be used with other nativity control methods

Cons

• 1-time use
• Required every time you lot have sex
• Must be used properly in order for effectiveness
• Non every bit effective every bit other birth control methods

Female Rubber

Looking for a way to enhance your sex life and exercise rubber sex? This nativity control choice is a plastic, pouch-similar device inserted in the vagina earlier sex that offers clitoral stimulation. The female condom can also be inserted into the anus prior to anal sexual practice. The female condom has flexible rings at each end that can stimulate the clitoris during vaginal sexual practice.

How Do Female Condoms Work?

Female condoms can be inserted upwardly to eight hours prior to sexual activity, and they are very unproblematic to apply. Female person condoms can exist inserted by a partner as part of foreplay. To insert a female safe, offset employ lubricant or spermicide to the outside of the closed end. Next, squeeze the sides of the ring at the closed stop and insert it into the vagina like a tampon. Button the inner ring into the vagina as far as it can go, until it reaches the cervix. The outer ring volition hang about an inch from the vagina. Once the pouch is inserted, the ring at the closed end holds it in the vagina and sperm is prevented from entering the vaginal canal.

Don't worry if you feel the condom move side to side, that is normal. You should definitely stop intercourse if the penis slips between the condom and the vagina or if the outer band is pushed into the vagina. In one case your partner has ejaculated, squeeze and twist the outer band to keep the semen in the pouch. Gently pull the female condom out of the vagina or anus and throw it away.

How Constructive Are Female person Condoms?

• Female person condom effectiveness with typical use: 79% constructive

Pros

• STD prevention
• Prophylactic, simple, and convenient
• Extremely easy to purchase
• Cheap, well-nigh $four each
• Offers clitoral stimulation
• Allows additional foreplay

Cons

• Non as effective as other birth command methods
• May cause irritation of the vagina, vulva, penis, or anus
• Reduced sensation during intercourse
• Crackling or popping noise may occur during intercourse

Diaphragm

Although non every bit popular every bit other birth command methods, the diaphragm is another way to forestall conception. The diaphragm is a rubber dome that is inserted into the vagina and placed over the cervix earlier sexual activity. When the diaphragm is in identify, the opening to the uterus is blocked and the sperm is unable to join with an egg.

How Is the Diaphragm Used?

Inserting the diaphragm is not as unproblematic equally using condoms, but practice makes perfect. Offset by washing your hands with soap and water. Put nearly a tablespoon of spermicide in the cup and around the rim. Observe a comfortable position and separate the lips of the vulva with one hand. With the other hand, pinch the rims of the diaphragm to fold it in one-half. For a firmer grip, place your index finger in the center of the fold. Push the diaphragm every bit far up and back into the vagina every bit possible. Make sure your cervix is covered and tuck the edge of the diaphragm behind the pubic bone.

The diaphragm must be left in for 6 hours after the last time you had sex. If y'all accept sexual activity more half-dozen hours after the final time y'all had sex activity, leave it in but put more spermicide deep into the vagina. Do not leave the diaphragm in for more than 24 hours.

To remove the diaphragm, start by washing your hands with lather and water. Identify a finger into your vagina and hook the rim of the diaphragm. Pull the diaphragm down and out and launder information technology with balmy soap and warm h2o to prevent infection.

How Effective Is the Diaphragm?

• Typical use: 88% effective

Pros

• Low price ($xv-$75 every two years)
• Can be used during breastfeeding
• Immediately effective and reversible nascence control
• Cannot be felt by you or partner
• Reusable

Cons

• No STD protection
• Requires a doctor visit for plumbing equipment
• Cannot use during menstruation
• May be hard to insert
• Must be placed prior to sex, every time
• Spermicide may have side effects

The Caya Diaphragm

Caya is a newer type of diaphragm that is made out of silicone, which provides a more comfortable and durable product. Caya also has an updated design that makes insertion and removal easier.

Cervical Cap

A cervical cap is some other bulwark method of contraception. Information technology is smaller than a diaphragm and fits over the cervix. Like the diaphragm, a cervical cap is used with spermicide. The cervical cap blocks the opening to the uterus and prevents sperm from joining with an egg. FemCap is the merely brand of cervical cap available in the United States.

How Is a Cervical Cap Used?

Inserting the cervical cap can be tricky. Start past washing your hands with lather and water. Put one-quarter teaspoon of spermicide in the cervical cap and on the brim. Put one-half teaspoon in the folded areas between the brim and the dome. Notice a comfy position and carve up the lips of the vulva with 1 manus. With the other hand, clasp the rim of the cap together. Slide the cervical cap dome-side down into your vagina, with the long brim inbound kickoff. Push downwards toward the anus and then upwards onto the cervix. Make sure the neck is completely covered.

The cervical cap must be left in for six hours later on the concluding fourth dimension y'all had sex. If you have sex more than six hours after the last time you accept sex, leave information technology in but put more spermicide deep in your vagina. Do not leave the cervical cap in for more than 48 hours.

To remove the cervical cap, start by washing your hands with soap and water. It is easiest if y'all squat down and pull the removal strap while rotating the cervical cap. Y'all can push button the dome with your finger to break the suction and pull the cervical cap out. Wash it with mild soap and warm water.

How Effective Is the Cervical Cap?

• Cervical cap effectiveness typical utilize: 88% effective

Pros

• Depression price ($0-$75 every two years)
• Can remain in identify up to 48 hours
• Cannot exist felt by yous or your partner
• Tin can be used during breastfeeding

Cons

• No STD protection
• Requires a doctor visit for plumbing equipment
• Cannot apply during flow
• May be difficult to insert
• Must be placed prior to sex, every time
• Spermicide may have side effects

Today Sponge

The Today Sponge is a small, doughnut-shaped, foam sponge saturated with spermicide. The sponge is inserted into the vagina and placed against the cervix. A nylon loop attached to the bottom of the sponge makes removal extremely simple. The sponge covers the cervix and blocks sperm from entering the uterus. The Today Sponge is the only bachelor birth control sponge in the United States.

How Is the Today Sponge Used?

The Today Sponge is much easier to use than a diaphragm or cervical cap. The sponge tin be inserted up to 24 hours prior to sexual action. To insert the Today Sponge, start past washing your easily with soap and water and also wet the sponge with at least ii tablespoons of clean water. Gently squeeze the sponge in order to actuate the spermicide. Side by side, fold the sides of the sponge up and away from the loop to brand it look long and narrow. Use your finger to slide the sponge far back into your vagina. Once the sponge is inserted, it will unfold and cover the neck. Yous can slide your fingers effectually the edge of the sponge to brand sure it is in position.

The Today Sponge must exist left in identify for at least half-dozen hours after the last time you have sex. Do not leave the Today Sponge in for longer than 30 hours.

To remove the Today Sponge, start by washing your easily with soap and h2o. Luckily, the sponge is a lot simpler to remove than the diaphragm and cervical cap. Put a finger within your vagina and through the loop. Gently pull out the sponge. The sponge is not reusable, so make sure to always throw it away later removal.

How Effective Is the Today Sponge Contraceptive?

• Typical use: 88% effective for women who have never given birth
• Typical use: 76% effective for women who accept given birth

Pros

• Immediate effectiveness
• Prescription and doctor visit not required
• Cannot be felt past your or your partner
• Tin be used during breastfeeding

Cons

• No STD protection
• May exist difficult to insert
• May cause vaginal irritation
• May make sex besides messy because of the required liquid
• May brand cause vaginal dryness

Birth Control Pills

The birth command pill, "the pill," is the almost common method of hormonal contraception. The birth control pill is taken daily, and most pills utilize a combination of estrogen and progestin hormones.

How Do Birth Control Pills Work?

Basically, nascency command pills are fabricated of hormones, and hormones are chemicals made in our bodies. Our hormones control how dissimilar parts of our bodies work. Nascence control pills comprise a minor amount of homo-fabricated estrogen and progestin hormones, which work to prevent eggs from leaving the ovaries. If at that place is no egg to bring together the sperm, in that location is no pregnancy. Birth control pills besides make the cervical mucus thicker, which keeps sperm from joining with the eggs.

Side Effects of Nascency Control Pills

Some women take side effects with the birth command pill, merely their bodies are commonly able to arrange over time. Mutual nascency control pill side furnishings include the following:

• Haemorrhage between periods
• Breast tenderness
• Nausea and airsickness
• Change in sexual want

Birth control pills rarely cause serious problems, simply hither are a few health bug acquired by nascence control pills:

• Blood clots
• Increased potassium in your claret
• Heart assault
• Stroke
• High blood pressure
• Liver tumors
• Gallstones
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Remember, these serious side effects are extremely uncommon.

Types of Nascency Command Pills

There are 2 types of birth command pills, combination pills and the minipill. Combination pills contain both estrogen and progestin, and the minipill contains only progestin. The amount of estrogen in combination pills tin can vary. Depending on the type of combination pills, there may be 21 active pills and seven inactive pills or 24 active pills and four inactive pills. The minipill just comes in ane formula, and all pills in the pack are agile.

How Effective Are Nascency Command Pills?

• Typical use: 91% effective

Pros

• Very effective
• May reduce menstrual cramping
• May lead to lighter periods
• Cost may be covered past your wellness insurance
• Doesn't interrupt sexual action

Cons

• No STD protection
• Cost is $fifteen to $50/month, if not covered under your wellness insurance
• Requires a doctor visit and prescription
• Side effects
• Must exist taken daily

Birth Control Patch

The birth control patch is another type of hormonal contraceptive. The patch is thin like a cast, and contains the aforementioned hormones as birth control pills.

How Is the Birth Control Patch Used?

The birth control patch is applied to the peel and left in place for a week. The patch is extremely easy to use. You can either stick it to the peel of your buttocks, tummy, upper outer arm, or dorsum. Make sure to avoid oils, lotions, and makeup around the area you chose. The patch is changed weekly for 3 weeks, then for the fourth week no patch is worn.

The patch contains estrogen and progestin, which prevent pregnancy past keeping the eggs in the ovaries and thickening the cervical mucus. Keeping the eggs in the ovaries make them inaccessible to the sperm, pregnant no pregnancies.

Birth Control Patch Side Effects

Some women have side effects with the nascence command patch, only their bodies are normally able to adapt over time. Common side furnishings of the birth command patch include the post-obit:

• Bleeding betwixt periods
• Breast tenderness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Change in sexual desire
• Skin irritation

Nativity control patches rarely cause serious issues, but here are a few rare serious side effects of the birth control patch:

• Blood clots
• Center attack
• Stroke
• High blood force per unit area
• Liver tumors
• Gallstones
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Remember, these serious side effects are extremely uncommon.

How Effective Is the Nascency Command Patch?

• Birth control patch effectiveness with typical use: 91% effective

Pros

• May reduce menstrual cramping
• May pb to lighter periods
• Applied simply once a week
• Toll may be covered by your health insurance

Cons

• No STD protection
• May cost up to $80/month, if not covered past your health insurance
• Side effects
• Requires a dr. visit and prescription

Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing)

The vaginal ring is a small, flexible ring that contains the same hormones as the pill and patch, estrogen and progestin. The hormones in the vaginal ring keep the eggs from leaving the ovaries and thicken the cervical mucus, which prevents pregnancies. It is worn inside the vagina to prevent pregnancies. The vaginal ring is also known equally NuvaRing, its brand name.

How Is the Vaginal Band Used?

NuvaRing is fairly piece of cake to use. Start by washing your easily with soap and water. Next, insert the NuvaRing into your vagina past pressing the sides of the ring together and pushing the ring into your vagina. Don't worry almost the exact location of the NuvaRing, information technology doesn't thing. A NuvaRing is inserted into the vagina and left in place for three weeks.

After three weeks, remove the NuvaRing past hooking your finger under the forward rim and pulling it out. Yous will then go 1 week without NuvaRing, this usually corresponds to when you will have your period. After exactly one week, insert a new NuvaRing into your vagina.

How Effective Is the Vaginal Band?

• Vaginal ring effectiveness with typical employ: 91% effective

Vaginal Ring Side Effects

Some women take side furnishings with NuvaRing, simply their bodies are usually able to adjust over time. Mutual side effects of NuvaRing include the following:

• Bleeding between periods
• Breast tenderness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Change in sexual desire
• Irritation of the vaginal

NuvaRing rarely cause serious bug, but here are a few rare serious side furnishings of NuvaRing:

• Blood clots
• Eye attack
• Stroke
• Loftier blood pressure level
• Liver tumors
• Gallstones
• Yellowing of the skin or eyes

Recollect, these serious side effects are extremely uncommon.

Pros

• May reduce menstrual cramping
• May lead to lighter periods
• Cost may be covered by your health insurance

Cons

• No STD protection
• May cost up to $80/month, if non covered by your health insurance
• Side furnishings

Nativity Command Shot (Depo-Provera)

A hormonal injection chosen Depo-Provera can protect confronting pregnancy for three months.

How Does the Birth Control Shot Work?

A physician volition inject you with Depo-Provera every 12 weeks in the arm or buttocks. The hormone in the birth control shot, progestin, will work with the trunk to prevent pregnancy. Depo-Provera keeps the eggs from leaving the ovaries and makes the cervical mucus thicker. Keeping the sperm from the eggs will prevent pregnancy.

How Effective Is the Birth Control Shot?

• Birth control shot effectiveness with typical use: 94% effective

Nativity Control Shot Side Effects

Some women take side effects with Depo-Provera, but their bodies are usually able to accommodate over fourth dimension. Mutual Depo-Provera side furnishings include the post-obit:

• Irregular haemorrhage
• Breast tenderness
• Change in appetite or weight proceeds
• Depression
• Hair loss or increased hair on face or body
• Headache
• Nausea
• Change in sexual desire
• Irritation of the vagina

Pros

• Very effective
• Merely injected once every 12 weeks
• Does not contain estrogen
• Cost may be covered by your health insurance

Cons

• No STD protection
• May cost up to $240/year, if non covered by your health insurance
• Side furnishings

Birth Control Implant (Implanon and Nexplanon)

The aforementioned hormone in the birth command shot tin can be delivered in an implant. Implanon and Nexplanon are brands of birth control implants. The hormone in the implant, progestin, works with the body to preclude the eggs from leaving the ovaries. Since the eggs stay in the ovaries, the sperm is unable to join the egg.

The implant is a small, matchstick-sized device implanted beneath the skin of the upper arm. A doctor will numb a minor expanse of your arm and insert the implant. After iv years or whatsoever time before this that y'all wish, the implant will be removed past a doctor.

How Effective Is the Birth Control Implant?

• Birth control implant effectiveness with typical use: 99.95% effective

Pros

• Long-lasting
• Very effective
• Can be used while breastfeeding
• Cost may be covered by your health insurance

Cons

• No STD protection
• May cost up to $800, if not covered by your health insurance
• Irregular haemorrhage for the first half dozen-12 months
• May cause longer, heavier periods
• May be associated with side furnishings like to those of other hormonal contraception methods

IUD (Intrauterine Device)

The IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small, T-shaped device inserted past a doctor into the uterus. It prevents pregnancy for a number of years. ParaGard is the proper noun for an IUD that contains copper and can be in identify for upwards to 10 years. At that place are three types of hormonal IUDs. Mirena is inserted for up to 5, and Skyla and Liletta are effective for up to 3 years. All types of IUDs are highly effective.

How Does an IUD Work?

Both the copper and the hormonal IUDs work by preventing the sperm from joining an egg. For women using a hormonal IUD, the eggs are unable to leave the ovaries and the cervical mucus is thickened. This means that the eggs and sperm will not join together.

How Effective Is an IUD?

• IUD effectiveness typical apply: 99% effective

Pros

• Long-lasting
• May reduce menstruum cramps
• Cost may exist covered by your wellness insurance
• May reduce menstrual flow

Cons

• No STD protection
• Requires physician visit and costs up to $one thousand (lasts up to 10 years, depending on the type)
• Mild to moderate pain when IUD is inserted
• Spotting between periods from the get-go three-6 months
• Irregular periods in the get-go 3-6 months (with Mirena or Skyla)
• Heavier periods and worse menstrual cramps (with ParaGard)
• May skid out of place

Tubal Ligation

The tubal ligation procedure, or having "your tubes tied," is a permanent birth control selection for women who are sure they do not want to take children in the future. Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that blocks, ties, or cuts the fallopian tubes so eggs do not travel into an area where contact with sperm is possible.

How Effective Is Tubal Ligation?

• 100% effective

Pros

• Highly constructive
• Permanent

Cons

• No STD protection
• Surgery required
• May not exist reversible
• Costly

Tubal Implants

Tubal implants are small metallic springs or sponges are placed inside the fallopian tubes to block them and permanently prevent pregnancy. Tubal implants do not crave surgery; they are guided through the vagina, cervix, and uterus until they are lodged in a fallopian tube. The implants are fabricated of metal or silicone and cause scar tissue to form and block the fallopian tubes. Information technology takes a few months for the scar tissue to form. Once the scar tissue has formed, the eggs will non be able to travel from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes, where eggs are normally fertilized by sperm.

How Effective Are Tubal Implants?

• Tubal implant effectiveness: 100% effective

Pros

• Permanent
• Surgery not required
• Very effective

Cons

• No STD protection
• Delay of a few months until effective
• May not be reversible
• Costly
• May increase risk of infection

Vasectomy

Vasectomy is a permanent nascence control choice for men. Vasectomy is the surgical closure of the vas deferens, the tubes that transport sperm from the testes. Instead of ejaculating sperm, the torso will absorb the sperm and release sperm-free ejaculate.

How Effective Is Vasectomy?

• Vasectomy effectiveness: Well-nigh 100% constructive

Pros

• Effective
• Permanent

Cons

• No STD protection
• Costly, may cost up to $ane,000
• Surgery required
• May not be reversible
• Not immediately constructive

Emergency Contraception

If you need protection after having sex, you may want to consider emergency contraception. Emergency contraception can exist hormonal or non-hormonal and information technology is used afterwards sexual practice to protect confronting pregnancy if no birth control was used.

Emergency Contraceptive Pill

Examples of emergency contraceptives include Program B, Plan B 1-Step, and Next Option. All of these contain a high dose of a hormone used in nascence command pills, and they must be taken within 72 hours of sex activity. Ella is a new blazon of emergency contraception that uses a non-hormonal drug and tin can be used upwards to 5 days after sexual activity.

Copper T IUD

The Copper T IUD is one of the well-nigh effective methods of emergency contraception. There are no hormones in the Copper T IUD. There is a tiny copper filament wrapped around the T shape of the IUD that prevents the sperm from coming in contact with the eggs.

How Effective Are Emergency Contraceptives?

• Emergency contraception effectiveness: Pills- 89% constructive if taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex
• Copper T IUD- 99% effective

Birth Control for Older Women

Lifestyle factors and age are important in choosing a birth control option. Women budgeted menopause may have an extra benefit from hormonal nascency control methods, since they may assistance salve symptoms of perimenopause. Remember that unless a woman has reached menopause (absenteeism of a period for 12 sequent months), she is yet capable of getting meaning.

Withdrawal (Pulling Out) Method

The withdrawal method or "pulling out," involves the man withdrawing his penis prior to ejaculation. If using the withdrawal method of birth control, be careful to make certain that no semen leaks into the adult female'due south vulva. It is very important for men to empathize their own sexual response and know when they are going to ejaculate.

How Effective Is the Pulling Out Method?

• Withdrawal method effectiveness with typical employ: 86% effective

Pros

• Free
• Does not involve drugs or medical procedures

Cons

• No STD protection
• Difficult to practice correctly
• Requires self-control, experience, and trust
• Non recommended for men who ejaculate prematurely

Least Effective Nascency Control Methods

Without birth control, nigh 85% of couples will go pregnant in a year. Using whatsoever blazon of birth control is amend than using none at all. The following are the least effective birth command methods:

• No nativity command-15% constructive
• Spermicide -72% effective
• Fertility awareness- 76% constructive
• Female prophylactic- 79% effective
• Withdrawal (pulling out)- 86% effective

Near Effective Birth Control Methods

While abstinence is the only birth control method that is 100% effective, hormonal contraceptives, IUDs, and permanent birth control methods are also highly constructive. Bulwark methods are moderately effective for typical users. The following are the most effective birth control methods:

• Implant, IUD, vasectomy, and tubal methods- 99% effective
• Nascency control shot- 94% effective
• Birth control pill and vaginal band- 91% effective
• Condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, and nascency command sponge- 79-88% effective

Sources:

IMAGES PROVIDED BY:

1. Asia Images Group / Getty,PhotoAlto / Ale Ventura, Thomas Tolstrup / Photographer'due south Pick
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5. Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD, Keith Brofsky / Thinkstock
6. Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD, Maggie Murray / Photolibrary
7. Steve Pomberg / WebMD, Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD
8. Steve Pomberg / WebMD, Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD
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13. PHANIE / Photo Researchers, Inc.
14. Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD
15. Peggy Firth and Susan Gilbert, CMI, for WebMD
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22. Corbis

REFERENCES:

• CDC: "Contraception."
• CDC: "Effectiveness of Family unit Planning Methods."
• Planned Parenthood: "Spermicide & Contraceptive Gel."
• Clan of Reproductive Wellness Professionals: "Choosing a Nascency Command Method"
• CDC: "Effectiveness of Family Planning Methods", "Contraception"
• Planned Parenthood: "Spermicide", "Safety", "Diaphragm", "Cervical Cap (FemCap)", "Nativity Control Sponge (Today Sponge)", "Birth Control Patch", "Birth Control Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing)", "Birth Command Shot (Depo-Provera)", "Morning time-After Pill (Emergency Contraception)"
• Princeton.edu: "What Is Emergency Contraception"
• U.S. Department of Wellness and Homo Services: "Fertility Awareness (including Natural Family Planning) Fact Sail"
• U.S. Food and Drug Administration: "Essure Permanent Nativity Control"

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